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The Impact of Starspots on Mass and Age Estimates During The Pre-Main Sequence

机译:星辰对前期主要时期的质量和年龄估计的影响   序列

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摘要

We investigate the impact of starspots on the evolution of late-type starsduring the pre-main sequence (pre-MS). We find that heavy spot coverageincreases the radii of stars by 4-10%, consistent with inflation factors ineclipsing binary systems, and suppresses the rate of pre-MS lithium depletion,leading to a dispersion in zero-age MS Li abundance (comparable to observedspreads) if a range of spot properties exist within clusters from 3-10 Myr.This concordance with data implies that spots induce a range of radii at fixedmass during the pre-MS. These spots decrease the luminosity and $T_{\rm eff}$of stars, leading to a displacement on the HR diagram. This displacement causesisochrone derived masses and ages to be systematically under-estimated, and canlead to the spurious appearance of an age spread in a co-eval population.
机译:我们研究了星点对主前序列(pre-MS)过程中晚期型恒星演化的影响。我们发现重点覆盖使恒星半径增加4-10%,这与使双星系统黯然失色的膨胀因子一致,并抑制了MS前锂的耗尽速度,从而导致零年龄MS Li丰度的分散(与观察到的价差相当) )如果在3-10 Myr的星团中存在一定范围的斑点特性,则与数据的一致性意味着在MS前,斑点在固定质量处感应出一定范围的半径。这些斑点降低了恒星的发光度和$ T _ {\ rm eff} $,从而导致HR图上的位移。这种位移导致等时派生的质量和年龄被系统地低估,并且可能导致同龄人口中年龄扩散的虚假表现。

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